FUNDAMENTALS OF EMBEDDED SYSTEMS

Embedded systems are basic electronic devices used to control, monitor or assist the operation of equipment, machinery or a plant. The choice of word “embedded” reflects the fact that these are integral part of the system. Uses of embedded system in our real life are increasing day by day. Children need such systems to play video games and to operate chocolate vending machine, Housewives need embedded systems for microwave, TV, music system, and other system appliances.

Here we will discuss about basics of embedded system: its uses, its components, its basic requirements in terms of Hardware and Software and support of Programming Languages. We will also highlight some application of embedded system in our real life scenario at the end of this unit.

Embedded system is a kind of computer system or computing device that performs a dedicated function and/or is intended for use with a specific embedded software application. It has been found that such systems are not usable as a commercially viable substitute for general purpose computers. In the same way, we can define embedded operating system as the software program that manages all the other programs in an embedded device after initial load of programs. Important concepts like requirement and specifications play a vital role in Embedded System design implementation. Such Systems use programming languages in which hardware languages such as Verilog and VHDL are used for their hardware support and also well known software languages like C, C++ and Java etc. We have also discussed various applications of Embedded System in section.


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